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the struggle for life (for existence)

Толкование Перевод

1 struggle

struggle [ˊstrʌgl]

1. n

1) борьба́;

the struggle for existence ( или life) борьба́ за существова́ние

2) напряже́ние, уси́лие

2. v

1) би́ться, отбива́ться

2) боро́ться;

to struggle for peace боро́ться за мир
;

to struggle against difficulties боро́ться с тру́дностями
;

to struggle for one's living би́ться из-за куска́ хле́ба

3) де́лать уси́лия; стара́ться изо все́х си́л;

to struggle to one's feet с трудо́м встать на́ ноги
;

to struggle with a mathematical problem би́ться над зада́чей
;

he struggled to make himself heard он вся́чески стара́лся, что́бы его́ услы́шали

4) пробива́ться (through)

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > struggle
2 struggle

{strʌgl}
I. 1. боря се, преборвам се (with, against)
2. прен. напрягам се, мъча се, правя усилие
to STRUGGLE to one's feet изправям се/ставам с усилие/мъка
to STRUGGLE for a prize състезавам се/боря се за награда
to STRUGGLE along напредвам с мъка, разг. карам я някак си
to STRUGGLE in/out/through с мъка си пробивам път да вляза/изляза/премина
we STRUGGLEd through преодоляхме всички трудности/препятствия
struggle away отскубвам се (и прен.)
struggle into навличам (дреха), с мъка заемам (място, положение)
struggle up с голямо усилие/едва изкачвам (връх, склон и пр.)
II. 1. борба, преборване (и прен.) (with с, for за), бой
hand-to-hand STRUGGLE ръкопашен бой
to give in without a STRUGGLE предавам се без всякаква съпротива
2. борба, усилие
the STRUGGLE for existence/life борба за съществуване (и биол.)

* * *

{str^gl} v 1. боря се, преборвам се (with, against); 2. прен(2) {str^gl} n 1. борба, преборване (и прен.) (with с, for з

* * *

усилие; преборвам; борба;

* * *
1. hand-to-hand struggle ръкопашен бой 2. i. боря се, преборвам се (with, against) 3. ii. борба, преборване (и прен.) (with с, for за), бой 4. struggle away отскубвам се (и прен.) 5. struggle into навличам (дреха), с мъка заемам (място, положение) 6. struggle up с голямо усилие/едва изкачвам (връх, склон и пр.) 7. the struggle for existence/life борба за съществуване (и биол.) 8. to give in without a struggle предавам се без всякаква съпротива 9. to struggle along напредвам с мъка, разг. карам я някак си 10. to struggle for a prize състезавам се/боря се за награда 11. to struggle in/out/through с мъка си пробивам път да вляза/изляза/премина 12. to struggle to one's feet изправям се/ставам с усилие/мъка 13. we struggled through преодоляхме всички трудности/препятствия 14. борба, усилие 15. прен. напрягам се, мъча се, правя усилие
* * *

struggle[strʌgl] I. v 1. боря се ( with, against); 2. прен. преборвам се, мъча се ( with); полагам усилия; старая се с всички сили; to \struggle to o.'s feet успявам да се надигна; to \struggle along мъча се, напредвам с мъка; разг. карам я някак си, гледам да свържа двата края; to \struggle in ( out, through) пробивам си път в (от, през); we \struggled through надвихме на всички трудности; II. n 1. борба (и прен.) (with; for), бой; hand-to-hand \struggle ръкопашен бой; he gave in without a \struggle той се предаде, без да се съпротивлява; 2. усилие; напрежение; \struggle for existence биол. борба за съществуване.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > struggle
3 struggle

1. verb
1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) stritte mot, kjempe, slåss

2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) kjempe mot, streve med, stride

3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) kjempe seg, bakse seg inn/ut av
2. noun
(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) kamp, strev

- struggle along

kamp
--------
kjempe
--------
konflikt
--------
strev
--------
stri

I
subst. \/ˈstrʌɡl\/

1) ( også overført) strid, kamp

2) anstrengelse, besvær, slit

• what a struggle I had packing!

for et besvær jeg hadde med å pakke

fratricidal struggle broderstrid

put up a struggle gjøre motstand

the struggle for existence\/life kampen for tilværelsen

struggle for power maktkamp
II
verb \/ˈstrʌɡl\/

1) ( også overført) kjempe, stride

2) anstrenge seg, gjøre seg besvær med

• struggle to be polite

anstrenge seg for å være høflig

3) slite, streve, stri, kjempe

• struggle to get free

kjempe for å komme seg løs

4) slite, streve

• struggle up a hill

slite seg opp en bakke

• struggle with heavy boxes

streve med tunge esker

5) (amer.) slepe (på), bakse (med)

• struggle to get a heavy box into a car

struggle against something kjempe mot noe

struggle along streve seg frem(over) ( overført) så vidt klare seg (med penger)

struggle for breath hive etter pusten

struggle for existence kjempe for tilværelsen

struggle for power kjempe for å skaffe seg makt kjempe om makten

struggle into something vikle seg inn i noe

struggle on kjempe videre slepe på

struggle one's way kjempe seg frem, bane seg vei

struggle out of something kjempe\/vri seg ut av noe

• Peter struggled out of his coat

Peter vrengte av seg frakken

struggle to get something kjempe for å få noe

struggle to one's feet kare seg opp, kjempe seg på bena

struggle with something streve med noe, ha problemer med noe

English-Norwegian dictionary > struggle
4 existence

1. n существование; наличие

in existence — существующий, наличный, имеющийся

the existence of civilization — существование цивилизации

the existence of a fact — наличие факта

the Gregorian calendar had no existence until 1582 — григорианского календаря не было до 1582 григорианский календарь существует только с 1582

agreements already in existence — уже существующие соглашения

to call into existence — создавать

to come into existence — возникать, появляться

to struggle for existence — бороться за существование

the struggle for existence — борьба за существование

existence information — информация о существовании

unique existence — существование и единственность

struggle for existence — борьба за существование

2. n жизнь, существование

air and water are necessary for existence — для жизни необходимы воздух и вода

to lead a wretched existence — влачить жалкое существование

to lead a dangerous existence — вести жизнь, полную опасностей

existence condition — условие существования

right of existence — право на существование

premortal existence — предземное существование

sentient existence — сознательное существование

existence dependency — зависимость существования

3. n книжн. существо, нечто существующее

certificate of existence — справка о том, что застрахованный жив

Синонимический ряд:

1. entity (noun) actuality; being; entity; existent; individual; reality; something; thing

2. life (noun) duration; life; lifetime; permanence; presence; survival; term

Антонимический ряд:

chimera

English-Russian base dictionary > existence
5 struggle

1. n борьба

the class struggle — классовая борьба

desperate struggle — отчаянная борьба

power struggle — борьба за власть

mental struggle — душевная борьба

the struggle for existence — борьба за существование

a struggle of attrition — борьба на истощение

all-absorbing struggle — борьба, требующая затраты всех сил

life-and-death struggle — борьба не на жизнь, а на смерть

at the highest point of the struggle — в разгаре борьбы

tough struggle for victory — упорная борьба за победу

ding-dong struggle — борьба с переменным успехом

2. n напряжение, усилие

in the death struggle — в агонии

3. v бороться

to struggle for peace — бороться за мир

to struggle for existence — бороться за существование

struggle on — продолжать бороться за существование

4. v биться, отбиваться

the child struggled and kicked — ребёнок отбивался руками и ногами

struggle for existance — борьба за существование; бороться; биться; делать усилия

5. v делать усилия; стараться изо всех сил

to struggle with a problem — биться над задачей

to struggle through the thicket — пробиться через чащу

to struggle against the stream — плыть или грести против течения

to struggle to succeed — всячески стараться преуспеть, прилагать все усилия, чтобы добиться успеха

struggle up — из виса подъем силой в упор

6. v пробиваться

we struggled through — мы пробились, мы преодолели все препятствия

struggle through — с трудом пробиваться

Синонимический ряд:

1. attempt (noun) attempt; endeavor; essay; hassle; trial; try; undertaking

2. effort (noun) effort; endeavour; exertion; labor; labour; pains; strain; strive; striving; trouble

3. fight (noun) battle; brush; clash; conflict; contest; encounter; fight; skirmish; strife; vying

4. fight (verb) battle; combat; conflict; contend; contest; fight; grapple; oppose; tilt; tussle; vie; wrestle

5. try (verb) assay; attempt; endeavor; essay; offer; seek; try; undertake

6. work (verb) labor; labour; strive; toil; work

Антонимический ряд:

relax; succumb

English-Russian base dictionary > struggle
6 struggle on

phr v продолжать бороться за существование

to struggle for existence — бороться за существование

the struggle for existence — борьба за существование

struggle for existence — борьба за существование

the struggle for life — борьба за существование

English-Russian base dictionary > struggle on
7 struggle

['strʌg(ə)l] 1. v
1) боро́тися

to struggle for peace — боро́тися за мир

to struggle against difficulties — боро́тися з тру́днощами

2) би́тися, відбива́тися

3) роби́ти зуси́лля; стара́тися щоси́ли

to struggle to one's feet — наси́лу підвести́ся на но́ги

to struggle with a mathematical problem — би́тися над зада́чею

4) пробива́тися ( through)
2. n
1) боротьба́

the struggle for existence [life] — боротьба́ за існува́ння

2) зуси́лля

English-Ukrainian transcription dictionary > struggle
8 existence

noun

1) (the state of existing: He does not believe in the existence of God; How long has this rule been in existence?) existência

2) ((a way of) life: an uneventful existence.) existência

* * *

ex.ist.ence

[igz'ist2ns] n existência, vida, ser, tudo que existe, ocorrência. the struggle for existence / a luta pela vida. a wretched existence / uma vida miserável. in existence / vivo, existente. to call into existence criar, inventar, fundar.

English-Portuguese dictionary > existence
9 struggle

1. intransitive verb
1) (try with difficulty) kämpfen

struggle to do something — sich abmühen, etwas zu tun

struggle for a place/a better world — um einen Platz/für eine bessere Welt kämpfen

struggle against or with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas od. gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen

struggle with something — (try to cope) sich mit etwas quälen; mit etwas kämpfen

2) (proceed with difficulty) sich quälen; (into tight dress, through narrow opening) sich zwängen

I struggled past — ich kämpfte mich vorbei

3) (physically) kämpfen; (resist) sich wehren

struggle free — freikommen; sich befreien

4) (be in difficulties) kämpfen (fig.)

after three laps I was struggling — nach drei Runden hatte ich zu kämpfen
2. noun
1) (exertion)

with a struggle — mit Mühe

it was a long struggle — es kostete viel Mühe

have a [hard] struggle to do something — [große] Mühe haben, etwas zu tun

the struggle for freedom — der Kampf für die Freiheit

2) (physical fight) Kampf, der

the struggle against or with somebody/something — der Kampf gegen od. mit jemandem/etwas

the struggle for influence/power — der Kampf um Einfluss/die Macht

surrender without a struggle — kampflos aufgeben

* * *
1. verb
1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) zappeln

2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) kämpfen

3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) sich quälen
2. noun
(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) der Kampf

- academic.ru/118666/struggle_along">struggle along

* * *

strug·gle

[ˈstrʌgl̩]

I. n

1. (great effort) Kampf m ( for um + akk)

trying to accept her death was a terrible \struggle for him ihren Tod zu akzeptieren fiel ihm unendlich schwer

these days it's a desperate \struggle just to keep my head above water im Moment kämpfe ich ums nackte Überleben

▪ it is a \struggle to do sth es ist mühsam [o keine leichte Aufgabe], etw zu tun

to be a real \struggle wirklich Mühe kosten, sehr anstrengend sein

uphill \struggle mühselige Aufgabe, harter Kampf

to give up the \struggle to do sth den Kampf um etw akk aufgeben

without a \struggle kampflos

2. (fight) Kampf m ( against gegen + akk, with mit + dat)

he put up a desperate \struggle before his murder er hatte sich verzweifelt zur Wehr gesetzt, bevor er ermordet wurde

\struggle between good and evil Kampf m zwischen Gut und Böse

power \struggle Machtkampf m

II. vi

1. (toil) sich akk abmühen [o quälen]

he \struggled along the rough road er kämpfte sich auf der schlechten Straße vorwärts

he \struggled to find the right words es fiel ihm schwer, die richtigen Worte zu finden

▪ to \struggle with sth sich akk mit etw dat herumschlagen [o herumquälen] fam

to \struggle to make ends meet Mühe haben, durchzukommen

to \struggle to one's feet mühsam auf die Beine kommen, sich akk mühsam aufrappeln [o hochrappeln

2. (fight) kämpfen, ringen

▪ to \struggle against sth/sb gegen etw/jdn kämpfen

▪ to \struggle with sth/sb mit etw/jdm kämpfen

he \struggled for some time with his conscience er kämpfte eine Zeit lang mit seinem Gewissen

to \struggle for survival ums Überleben kämpfen

* * *
['strʌgl]
1. n (lit, fig)
Kampf m (for um); (fig = effort) Anstrengung f
without a struggle — kampflos

to put up a struggle — sich wehren

the struggle for survival/existence —

the struggle to feed her seven children — der Kampf, ihre sieben Kinder zu ernähren

the struggle to find somewhere to live — der Kampf or die Schwierigkeiten, bis man eine Wohnung gefunden hat

it is/was a struggle — es ist/war mühsam

she finds life a struggle — sie findet das Leben mühsam

I had a struggle to persuade him — es war gar nicht einfach, ihn zu überreden

2. vi

1) (= contend) kämpfen; (in self-defence) sich wehren; (= writhe) sich winden; (financially) in Schwierigkeiten sein, krebsen (inf); (fig = strive) sich sehr bemühen or anstrengen, sich abmühen

the police were struggling with the burglar — zwischen der Polizei und dem Einbrecher gab es ein Handgemenge

to struggle to do sth — sich sehr anstrengen, etw zu tun

to struggle for sth — um etw kämpfen, sich um etw bemühen

to struggle against sb/sth — gegen jdn/etw kämpfen

to struggle with sb — mit jdm kämpfen

to struggle with sth (with problem, difficulty, question) — sich mit etw herumschlagen; with injury, mortgage, debts, feelings mit etw zu kämpfen haben; with doubts, one's conscience mit etw ringen; with luggage, language, subject, homework, words sich mit etw abmühen

to struggle with life — es im Leben nicht leicht haben

this firm/team/family is struggling — diese Firma/Mannschaft/Familie hat( schwer) zu kämpfen

are you struggling? — hast du Schwierigkeiten?

can you manage? – I'm struggling — schaffst dus? – mit Müh und Not

he was struggling to make ends meet — er hatte seine liebe Not durchzukommen

2) (= move with difficulty) sich quälen

to struggle to one's feet — mühsam aufstehen or auf die Beine kommen, sich aufrappeln (inf)

to struggle to get up — sich hochquälen

he struggled through the tiny window — er zwängte sich durch das kleine Fenster

to struggle on (lit) — sich weiterkämpfen; (fig) weiterkämpfen

to struggle along/through (lit, fig) — sich durchschlagen or -kämpfen

* * *

struggle [ˈstrʌɡl]

A v/i

1. (against, with) kämpfen (gegen, mit), ringen (mit) ( beide:

for um Atem, Macht etc):

struggle for words um Worte ringen

2. sich sträuben ( against gegen)

3. sich (ab)mühen ( with mit; to do zu tun), sich anstrengen oder (ab)quälen:

struggle through sich durchkämpfen;

struggle to one’s feet mühsam aufstehen, sich hochrappeln umg

B s

1. Kampf m, Ringen n ( beide:

for um;

with mit):

struggle for existence ( oder life)

a) BIOL Kampf ums Dasein,

b) Existenzkampf

2. Streben n, Anstrengung(en) f(pl)

* * *
1. intransitive verb
1) (try with difficulty) kämpfen

struggle to do something — sich abmühen, etwas zu tun

struggle for a place/a better world — um einen Platz/für eine bessere Welt kämpfen

struggle against or with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas od. gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen

struggle with something — (try to cope) sich mit etwas quälen; mit etwas kämpfen

2) (proceed with difficulty) sich quälen; (into tight dress, through narrow opening) sich zwängen

I struggled past — ich kämpfte mich vorbei

3) (physically) kämpfen; (resist) sich wehren

struggle free — freikommen; sich befreien

4) (be in difficulties) kämpfen (fig.)

after three laps I was struggling — nach drei Runden hatte ich zu kämpfen
2. noun
1) (exertion)

with a struggle — mit Mühe

it was a long struggle — es kostete viel Mühe

have a [hard] struggle to do something — [große] Mühe haben, etwas zu tun

the struggle for freedom — der Kampf für die Freiheit

2) (physical fight) Kampf, der

the struggle against or with somebody/something — der Kampf gegen od. mit jemandem/etwas

the struggle for influence/power — der Kampf um Einfluss/die Macht

surrender without a struggle — kampflos aufgeben

* * *

n.

Kampf ¨-e m. (for) v.

kämpfen (um) v. v.

ringen v.

(§ p.,pp.: rang, gerungen)

strampeln v.

English-german dictionary > struggle
10 struggle

1. verb
1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) otepati se

2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) boriti se

3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) prebijati se
2. noun
(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) boj

- struggle along

* * *
I [strʌgl]
noun

boj, borba ( for za, with z, against proti); rvanje; trganje (za kaj); stremljenje, prizadevanje; napor

the struggle for life (for existence) — borba za obstanek
II [strʌgl]
intransitive verb

boriti se ( with z, for za, against proti); truditi se, napenjati se, mučiti se (with s.th. s čim), trgati se (za kaj); upirati se ( against čemu), braniti se (česa), otepati se; s težavo si utirati pot, se prebijati; (redko) prepirati se; transitive verb izbojevati, priboriti si

a struggling artist — umetnik, ki se še ni uveljavil in se s težavo prebija (skozi življenje)

to struggle along — prebi(ja)ti se

to struggle for breath — s težavo loviti sapo

I struggled in my coat — z muko sem oblekel plašč

to struggle up a cliff — s težavo se vzpenjati po pečini

to struggle with death — boriti se s smrtjo

to struggle to one's feet — z muko se dvigniti, vstati na noge

he struggled to save his life — boril se je za svoje življenje

to struggle against overwhelming forces — boriti se proti veliki premoči

he has to struggle to earn his living — z velikim trudom si služi svoj kruh

to struggle for power — boriti se za oblast

to struggle through the crowd — s težavo si utirati pot skozi množico

English-Slovenian dictionary > struggle
11 struggle

1. n
борьба

to abandon the struggle — отказываться от борьбы

to be a symbol of struggle for smth — быть символом борьбы за что-л.

to be engaged in the struggle for smth — вести борьбу за что-л.

to be locked in a struggle with smb — схватиться в борьбе с кем-л.

to carry on the struggle — вести борьбу

to complicate the struggle — осложнять борьбу

to coordinate the struggle — координировать борьбу

to embark on a struggle — подниматься на борьбу

to enter into struggle — вступать в борьбу

to escalate the struggle — усиливать борьбу

to give up on one's struggle — признать бесплодность своей борьбы

to intensify struggle — обострять / усиливать борьбу

to join the struggle — включаться в борьбу

to mount a struggle — организовывать борьбу

to proclaim the struggle — провозглашать борьбу

to promote the struggle — способствовать борьбе

to pursue one's struggle — вести борьбу; продолжать борьбу

to rally to struggle — поднимать на борьбу

to renew one's struggle against smb — возобновлять борьбу против кого-л.

to resort to armed struggle — прибегать к вооруженной борьбе

to resume the struggle — возобновлять / продолжать борьбу

to rise to struggle — подниматься на борьбу

to serve a symbol of struggle for smth — служить символом борьбы за что-л.

to settle down for a struggle — готовиться к борьбе

to step up one's struggle — усиливать борьбу

to support a struggle — поддерживать борьбу

to take part in a struggle — участвовать в борьбе

to use one or another form of struggle — использовать ту или иную форму борьбы

to wage a struggle — вести борьбу

to win the struggle — побеждать в борьбе

- active struggle
- acute struggle
- age-old struggle
- aggravation of the struggle
- antifeudal struggle
- antimonopoly struggle
- armed struggle
- bitter struggle
- centuries-old struggle
- common struggle
- complexities of the struggle
- conscious struggle
- continuous struggle
- courageous struggle
- course of struggle
- covert struggle
- daily struggle
- decisive struggle
- diplomatic struggle
- domestic struggle
- drawn-out struggle
- economic struggle
- emancipatory struggle
- emphasis on armed struggle
- experience of struggle
- extraparliamentary forms of struggle
- factional struggle
- fierce struggle
- forms of struggle
- freedom struggle
- gender struggle
- general struggle
- guerrilla struggle
- hard struggle
- heroic struggle
- holy struggle
- ideological struggle
- inner-party struggle
- intensification of struggle
- intensive struggle
- internal struggle
- international struggle
- joint struggle
- just struggle
- leadership struggle
- liberation struggle
- life and death struggle
- long struggle
- mass struggle
- means of struggle
- methods of struggle
- military struggle
- mounting struggle
- national liberation struggle
- nonparliamentary forms of struggle
- organized struggle
- outcome of struggle
- overall struggle
- overt struggle
- parliamentary forms of struggle
- parliamentary struggle
- peaceful struggle
- peoples' struggle
- persistent struggle
- political struggle
- postwar struggle
- power struggle
- practical struggle
- resolute struggle
- righteous struggle
- sharp struggle
- spontaneous struggle
- strike struggle
- struggle for dignity
- struggle for existence
- struggle for markets and spheres of influence
- struggle for national liberation
- struggle for peace and security of peoples
- struggle for succession
- struggle to divert the threat of war
- symbol of struggle
- uncompromising struggle
- underground struggle
- unparalleled struggle
- unrelieved struggle
- uphill struggle
- victorious struggle
- vigorous struggle
- waning of the struggle
- weakening of the struggle
- whirlpool of struggle
- worldwide struggle 2. v
бороться; сражаться

to struggle against fascism — бороться с фашизмом

to struggle consistently for universal peace — последовательно бороться за мир во всем мире

to struggle for supremacy — бороться за господство

to struggle to bring the situation under control — бороться за восстановление контроля над ситуацией

Politics english-russian dictionary > struggle
12 life

1. n жизнь; существование

the origin of life — происхождение жизни

the struggle for life — борьба за существование

this life, natural life — земное бытие

life afloat — жизнь на море, жизнь моряка

life beyond the tomb — жизнь после смерти

life hangs upon him — жизнь ему в тягость

precarious life — жизнь, полная опасности

transience of life — быстротечность жизни

2. n жизнедеятельность

the noise of life — шум жизни; звуки деятельности человека

3. n живые существа, жизнь

is there any life on Mars? — есть ли жизнь на Марсе?

took life — лишил жизни

life style — образ жизни

take life — лишать жизни

long life — долгая жизнь

way of life — образ жизни

4. n живое существо, человек

a life for a life — жизнь за жизнь

three lives were saved by his brave act — своим храбрым поступком он спас три жизни

wild life — живая природа

as long as my life lasts — пока я жив

at great cost of life — ценой больших потерь в живой силе

the brevity of human life — быстротечность жизни человека

safe in life and limb, safe and sound — живой и невредимый

5. n собир. мир живых организмов

plant life — мир растений

as long as life endures — пока есть жизнь, пока человек жив

noise due to marine life — шумы от морских организмов

6. n срок жизни, вся жизнь

at his time of life — в его возрасте

a lease for three lives — арендный договор сроком до смерти последнего из трёх названных лиц

for life — на всю жизнь, до конца жизни, до смерти; пожизненно

to be deported for life — быть высланным навечно, быть приговорённым к бессрочной ссылке

to be sentenced to life — быть осуждённым на пожизненное заключение

to be elected for life — быть избранным пожизненно

life time — срок службы

time life — срок службы

wear life — срок службы

useful life — срок службы

home life — семейная жизнь

7. n срок службы или работы; долговечность

the average life of steel rails — средний срок службы стальных рельсов

the useful life of a car — срок эксплуатации автомобиля

achieved overhaul life — срок службы до капитального ремонта

long-term life test — длительное испытание на долговечность

life test — испытания на долговечность; ресурсные испытания

estimated remaining life — остаточный срок службы по оценке

president for life — пожизненный председатель или директор

8. n образ или характер жизни

regular life — регулярный образ жизни

comfortable life — спокойная жизнь

country life — деревенский образ жизни

everyday life — повседневная жизнь, быт

political life — политическая жизнь

musical life of a city — музыкальная жизнь города

to revolutionize modern life — преобразить современную жизнь

to lead the life of a gentleman — вести праздный образ жизни

to lead a fast life — вести беспутную жизнь, прожигать жизнь

she has brightened my whole life — она озарила всю мою жизнь

art is long, life is short — жизнь коротка, искусство вечно

9. n общественная жизнь; взаимоотношения; общество

high life — светское общество, высший свет; светская жизнь

low life — жизнь низших классов общества

to see something of life, to see life — повидать свет, узнать жизнь

to enter upon life — вступить в жизнь

in the prologue of life — в начале жизни

life eternal — жизнь вечная, бессмертие

marine life — жизнь на прибрежной полосе

barren life — бессмысленно прожитая жизнь

length of life — продолжительность жизни

10. n жизнеописание, биография

the lives of great men — жизнеописания великих людей

life history — история жизни, биография, жизнеописание

11. n энергия, живость; воодушевление; оживление

to put life into a portrait — оживить портрет

any little excitement was a sauce to the monotony of a quiet life — любое незначительное событие вносило оживление в скучное однообразие жизни

12. n самое важное, необходимое; основа; душа

he was the life of the party — он был душой общества

pivot of economic life — основа экономической жизни

satiety of life itself — пресыщенность самой жизнью

made love the basis for life — клал любовь в основу жизни

make love the basis for life — класть любовь в основу жизни

13. n жив. натура

a picture taken from life — картина с натуры

14. n страх. застрахованное лицо

upon my life! — честное слово!

it is a matter of life and death — это вопрос жизни и смерти

with all the pleasure in life — с величайшим удовольствием

change of life — климакс

life and limb

a cat has nine lives — у кошки девять жизней, кошки живучи

occupational life — общий срок службы лица

15. a жизненный

life force — жизненная сила

the shoals of life — жизненные невзгоды

a start in life — начало жизненного пути

wear and tear of life — жизненные передряги

life cycle of yeast — жизненный цикл дрожжей

product life cycle — жизненный цикл продукта

16. a пожизненный

life sentence — пожизненное заключение

life long — пожизненный

life peer — пожизненный пэр

life annuity — пожизненная рента

life pension — пожизненная пенсия

life term — пожизненное заключение

17. a с натуры

prime of life — расцвет сил

all his life — вся его жизнь

to loaf through life — бездельничать всю жизнь

he lived here all his life — он прожил здесь всю свою жизнь

Синонимический ряд:

1. animation (noun) activity; animation; effervescence; energy; exhilaration; sparkle; vigor; vigour; vitality; vivacity

2. biography (noun) autobiography; bio; biography; confession; confessions; memoir

3. bounce (noun) bounce; resilience; spring

4. career (noun) career; days; lifetime

5. continuation (noun) continuation; endurance; survival

6. creation (noun) creation; mankind; nature

7. existence (noun) being; breath; existence; life-span; mortality

8. experience (noun) experience; vicissitudes

9. human (noun) body; creature; human; human being; individual; lifeblood; man; mortal; party; person; personage; soul; wight

10. idol (noun) idol; obsession; passion

11. spirit (noun) brio; dash; elan; esprit; gimp; oomph; spirit; verve; vim; zing

12. term (noun) duration; term

Антонимический ряд:

death; decease; demise; departure; destruction; dissolution; dullness; dying; end; finish; lethargy; lifelessness; lower; mortality; passing

English-Russian base dictionary > life
13 existence

noun

1) (the state of existing: He does not believe in the existence of God; How long has this rule been in existence?) obstoj

2) ((a way of) life: an uneventful existence.) bivanje

* * *
[igzístəns]
noun

bivanje, obstanek; življenje, obstoj

in existence — sedanji

to call into existence — uresničiti, realizirati

struggle for existence — boj za obstanek

to be in existence — biti, trajati

a wretched existence — bedno življenje

English-Slovenian dictionary > existence
14 existence

existence n

1 ( being) existence f (of de) ; the largest plane in existence le plus grand avion qui existe ( subj) ; I wasn't aware of its existence je ne connaissais pas son existence ; to come into/go out of existence naître/mourir ;

2 ( life) existence f ; to struggle for one's very existence lutter pour survivre.

Big English-French dictionary > existence
15 life

plural - lives; noun

1) (the quality belonging to plants and animals which distinguishes them from rocks, minerals etc and things which are dead: Doctors are fighting to save the child's life.) vida

2) (the period between birth and death: He had a long and happy life.) vida

3) (liveliness: She was full of life and energy.) vida

4) (a manner of living: She lived a life of ease and idleness.) vida

5) (the period during which any particular state exists: He had many different jobs during his working life.) vida

6) (living things: It is now believed that there may be life on Mars; animal life.) vida

7) (the story of a life: He has written a life of Churchill.) biografía

8) (life imprisonment: He was given life for murder.) cadena perpetua

•

- lifeless
- lifelike
- life-and-death
- lifebelt
- lifeboat
- lifebuoy
- life-cycle
- life expectancy
- lifeguard
- life-jacket
- lifeline
- lifelong
- life-saving
- life-sized
- life-size
- lifetime
- as large as life
- bring to life
- come to life
- for life
- the life and soul of the party
- not for the life of me
- not on your life!
- take life
- take one's life
- take one's life in one's hands
- to the life

life n vida

she saved my life me salvó la vida

El plural de life se escribe lives

life

tr[laɪf]

noun (pl lives tr[laɪvz])

1 vida

■ she can't play tennis for her life es una negada para el tenis

■ never in my life have I heard such nonsense! ¡jamás en la vida había oído tales estupideces!

2 (of battery) duración nombre femenino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for dear life con toda su fuerza

it's a matter of life and death es cuestión de vida o muerte

not on your life! familiar ¡ni hablar!

run for your life «(lives)»! ¡sálvese quien pueda!

to be the life and soul of the party ser el alma de la fiesta

to bring somebody back to life resucitar a alguien

to come to life cobrar vida

to have the time of one's life pasárselo como nunca

to live the life of Riley familiar pegarse la gran vida

to lose one's life perder la vida

to take one's life in one's hands (risk) arriesgar la vida 2 (control) controlar su propia vida

to take one's own life suicidarse, quitarse la vida

to take somebody's life matar a alguien

life belt / life buoy salvavidas nombre masculino

life cycle ciclo vital

life expectancy esperanza de vida

life insurance seguro de vida

life imprisonment cadena perpetua

life jacket chaleco salvavidas

life preserver SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL salvavidas nombre masculino

life sentence cadena perpetua

life story biografía

life style estilo de vida

life ['laɪf] n, pl lives ['laɪvz]

1) : vida f

plant life: la vida vegetal

2) existence: vida f, existencia f

3) biography: biografía f, vida f

4) duration: duración f, vida f

5) liveliness: vivacidad f, animación f

life

adj.

• perpetuo, -a adj.

• vital adj.

• vitalicio, -a adj.

n.

(§ pl.: lives) = animación s.f.

• existencia s.f.

• ser s.m.

• tiempo de vida s.m.

• vida s.f.

• vigencia s.f.

• vivir s.m.

laɪf
noun (pl lives)

1) c u ( existence) vida f

it will last you for life — te durará toda la vida

maimed for life — lisiado de por vida

for the rest of my life — por el resto de mis días

early in life — en su (or mi, etc) juventud

in later life — más tarde or más adelante

at my time of life — a mi edad, con la edad que tengo

he began life as a car salesman — empezó vendiendo coches

the man/woman in your life — el hombre/la mujer de tu vida

to have the time of one's life — divertirse* como nunca or (fam) de lo lindo

to live life to the full — vivir la vida al máximo

to see life — ver* mundo

you can bet your life we'll be late! — (colloq) te apuesto lo que quieras a que llegamos tarde!

to lose one's life — perder* la vida

no lives were lost — no hubo muertos

to risk one's life — arriesgar* la vida

to save somebody's life — salvarle la vida a alguien

to take somebody's life — (frml) darle* muerte a alguien (frml)

to take one's (own) life — (frml) quitarse la vida (frml)

a matter of life and death — una cuestión de vida o muerte

as large as life — en carne y hueso

he couldn't darn a sock to save his life — no sería capaz de zurcir un calcetín ni aun si le fuera la vida en ello

larger than life: the characters are all larger than life todos los personajes son creaciones que desbordan la realidad; he was a larger-than-life character era un personaje exuberante; not for the life of one: I can't remember for the life of me no me puedo acordar por nada del mundo; not on your life! ni muerto!; to cling/hold on for dear life aferrarse/agarrarse desesperadamente; to fight/run for one's life: they had to run for their lives tuvieron que correr como alma que lleva el diablo; run for your lives! sálvese quien pueda!; he was fighting for (his) life se debatía entre la vida y la muerte; to frighten o scare the life out of somebody darle* or pegarle* un susto mortal a alguien; (to have) the shock of one's life llevarse el susto de su (or mi etc) vida; she gave the performance of her life actuó como nunca; to risk life and limb arriesgar* la vida; to take one's life in one's hands jugarse* la vida; (before n) <member, pension, president> vitalicio; life force fuerza f vital; life imprisonment cadena f perpetua; life sentence condena f a perpetuidad or a cadena perpetua; his life story — la historia de su vida

2) u

a) ( vital force) vida f

it brings the history of this period to life — hace cobrar vida a este período de la historia

to bring somebody back to life — resucitar a alguien

to come to life — \<\<party\>\> animarse; \<\<puppet/doll\>\> cobrar vida

b) ( vitality) vida f, vitalidad f

to inject new life into something — revitalizar* algo

to be the life o (esp BrE) the life and soul of the party — ser* el alma de la fiesta

3) u ( lifestyle) vida f

married life — la vida de casado

this is the life (for me)! — esto sí que es vida!

to live the life of Riley — darse* la gran vida, vivir a cuerpo de rey

4) u ( living things) vida f

animal/plant life — vida animal/vegetal

5) u ( duration - of battery) duración f, vida f; (- of agreement) vigencia f

6) u ( imprisonment) (colloq) cadena f perpetua

he got life — lo condenaron a cadena perpetua

7) u ( Art)

to paint/draw from life — pintar/dibujar del natural

8) c ( biography) vida f

[laɪf]
1. N
(pl lives)
1) (=animate state) vida f

life on earth — la vida en la tierra

bird life — los pájaros

there is not much insect life here — aquí hay pocos insectos

plant life — vida f vegetal, las plantas fpl

• to bring sb back to life — resucitar or reanimar a algn

• a matter of life and death — cosa f de vida o muerte

I don't believe in life after death — no creo en la vida después de la muerte

• to risk life and limb — jugarse la vida

2) (=existence) vida f

the life of an ant — la vida de una hormiga

how's life? * — ¿cómo te va (la vida)?, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile)

I do have a life outside of work, you know — yo hago otras cosas en mi vida aparte de trabajar ¿sabes?

• to begin life as... — empezar la vida como...

life begins at 40 — la vida comienza a los 40

• to depart this life — liter partir de esta vida

• in early/later life — en los años juveniles/maduras

• I can't for the life of me remember * — por más que lo intento no puedo recordar

I clung on for dear life — me agarré como si me fuera la vida en ello

she was fighting for her life — se debatía entre la vida y la muerte

run for your life! — ¡sálvese quien pueda!

to be on trial for one's life — ser acusado de un crimen capital

• you gave me the fright of my life! — ¡qué susto me diste!

• life goes on or must go on — la vida sigue

• to lay down one's life — dar su vida, entregar su vida

• to lose one's life — perder la vida

how many lives were lost? — ¿cuántas víctimas hubo?

three lives were lost — murieron tres

• never in my life — en mi vida

• in the next life — en el más allá, en la otra vida

• to have a life of its own — [object, machine] tener vida propia

• in real life — en la vida real

• to see life — ver mundo

• to spend one's life doing sth — pasar la vida haciendo algo

• to take sb's life — quitar la vida a algn

to take one's own life — quitarse la vida, suicidarse

you'll be taking your life in your hands if you climb up there — subir allí es jugarse la vida

• at my time of life — a mi edad, con los años que yo tengo

• his life won't be worth living — más le valdría morirse

it's more than my life's worth — sería jugarme la vida
bed 1., 4), private 3., save I, 1., 1)
3) (=way of living)

• country/ city life — la vida de la ciudad/del campo

• the good life — una vida agradable; (Rel) la vida santa

it's a good life — es una vida agradable

I've had a good life — la vida me ha tratado bien

• it's a hard life — la vida es muy dura

• to make a new life for o.s., to start a new life — comenzar una vida nueva

• to live one's own life — ser dueño de su propia vida

• to lead a quiet life — llevar una vida tranquila
Riley
4) (in exclamations)

• get a life! * — ¡espabílate y haz algo!

• (upon) my life! — † ¡Dios mío!

• not on your life! * — ¡ni hablar!

• such is life!, that's life! — ¡así es la vida!

• this is the life! — ¡esto sí que es vida!, ¡esto es jauja!

what a life! — (=bad) ¡qué vida esta!; (=good) ¡vaya vida!, ¡eso sí que es vivir bien!

5) (=liveliness) vida f

• his acting brought the character to life — su actuación dio vida al personaje

she brought the party to life — animó la fiesta

• to come to life — animarse

• to put or breathe new life into sth/sb — infundir nueva vida a algo/algn

you need to put a bit of life into it — tienes que ponerle un poco de garra

• the life and soul of the party — el alma de la fiesta

6) (=lifespan) [of person] vida f ; [of licence] vigencia f, validez f ; [of battery] vida f, duración f

during the life of this government — durante el mandato de este gobierno

• friends for life — amigos mpl para siempre

scarred for life — con una cicatriz de por vida

a job for life — un trabajo para toda la vida

these birds mate for life — estas aves tienen una sola pareja en su vida

• it was her life's work — fue el trabajo de toda su vida

7) * (=life imprisonment)

• to do life — cumplir una condena de cadena or reclusión perpetua

• to get life, be sentenced to life — ser condenado a cadena or reclusión perpetua

8) (Art)

• to paint from life — pintar del natural

• true to life — fiel a la realidad

9) (=biography) vida f

10) (US)
** [of prostitute]
she's in the life — hace la calle *, es una mujer de la vida

2.

CPD

life and death struggle N — lucha f a vida o muerte

life annuity N — pensión f or anualidad f vitalicia

life assurance N — seguro m de vida

life class N — (Art) clase f de dibujo al natural

life coach N — profesional encargado de mejorar la situación laboral y personal de sus clientes

life cycle N — ciclo m vital

life drawing N — dibujo m del natural

life expectancy N — esperanza f de vida

life force N — fuerza f vital

life form N — forma f de vida

Life Guards NPL — (Brit) (Mil) regimiento de caballería

life history N — [of person] (historia f de la) vida f ; hum, iro vida f y milagros * mpl

the life history of the salmon — (la historia de) la vida del salmón

life imprisonment N — cadena f perpetua

life insurance N — = life assurance

life interest N — usufructo m vitalicio

life jacket N — chaleco m salvavidas

life member N — miembro m vitalicio

life membership N —

to take out a life membership — inscribirse como miembro vitalicio or de por vida

life peer N — (Brit) (Parl) miembro de la Cámara de los Lores de carácter no hereditario

life preserver N — (Brit) cachiporra f ; (US) chaleco m salvavidas

life president N — presidente mf de por vida

life raft N — balsa f salvavidas

life sciences NPL — ciencias fpl de la vida

life sentence N — condena f a perpetuidad

life span N — [of person] vida f ; [of product] vida f útil

life story N — biografía f

life vest N — (US) chaleco m salvavidas

* * *
[laɪf]
noun (pl lives)

1) c u ( existence) vida f

it will last you for life — te durará toda la vida

maimed for life — lisiado de por vida

for the rest of my life — por el resto de mis días

early in life — en su (or mi, etc) juventud

in later life — más tarde or más adelante

at my time of life — a mi edad, con la edad que tengo

he began life as a car salesman — empezó vendiendo coches

the man/woman in your life — el hombre/la mujer de tu vida

to have the time of one's life — divertirse* como nunca or (fam) de lo lindo

to live life to the full — vivir la vida al máximo

to see life — ver* mundo

you can bet your life we'll be late! — (colloq) te apuesto lo que quieras a que llegamos tarde!

to lose one's life — perder* la vida

no lives were lost — no hubo muertos

to risk one's life — arriesgar* la vida

to save somebody's life — salvarle la vida a alguien

to take somebody's life — (frml) darle* muerte a alguien (frml)

to take one's (own) life — (frml) quitarse la vida (frml)

a matter of life and death — una cuestión de vida o muerte

as large as life — en carne y hueso

he couldn't darn a sock to save his life — no sería capaz de zurcir un calcetín ni aun si le fuera la vida en ello

larger than life: the characters are all larger than life todos los personajes son creaciones que desbordan la realidad; he was a larger-than-life character era un personaje exuberante; not for the life of one: I can't remember for the life of me no me puedo acordar por nada del mundo; not on your life! ni muerto!; to cling/hold on for dear life aferrarse/agarrarse desesperadamente; to fight/run for one's life: they had to run for their lives tuvieron que correr como alma que lleva el diablo; run for your lives! sálvese quien pueda!; he was fighting for (his) life se debatía entre la vida y la muerte; to frighten o scare the life out of somebody darle* or pegarle* un susto mortal a alguien; (to have) the shock of one's life llevarse el susto de su (or mi etc) vida; she gave the performance of her life actuó como nunca; to risk life and limb arriesgar* la vida; to take one's life in one's hands jugarse* la vida; (before n) <member, pension, president> vitalicio; life force fuerza f vital; life imprisonment cadena f perpetua; life sentence condena f a perpetuidad or a cadena perpetua; his life story — la historia de su vida

2) u

a) ( vital force) vida f

it brings the history of this period to life — hace cobrar vida a este período de la historia

to bring somebody back to life — resucitar a alguien

to come to life — \<\<party\>\> animarse; \<\<puppet/doll\>\> cobrar vida

b) ( vitality) vida f, vitalidad f

to inject new life into something — revitalizar* algo

to be the life o (esp BrE) the life and soul of the party — ser* el alma de la fiesta

3) u ( lifestyle) vida f

married life — la vida de casado

this is the life (for me)! — esto sí que es vida!

to live the life of Riley — darse* la gran vida, vivir a cuerpo de rey

4) u ( living things) vida f

animal/plant life — vida animal/vegetal

5) u ( duration - of battery) duración f, vida f; (- of agreement) vigencia f

6) u ( imprisonment) (colloq) cadena f perpetua

he got life — lo condenaron a cadena perpetua

7) u ( Art)

to paint/draw from life — pintar/dibujar del natural

8) c ( biography) vida f

English-spanish dictionary > life
16 life

noun

, pl. lives

1) Leben, das

it is a matter of life and death — es geht [dabei] um Leben und Tod; (fig.): (it is of vital importance) es ist äußerst wichtig (to für)

come to life — [Bild, Statue:] lebendig werden

run etc. for one's life — um sein Leben rennen usw.

I cannot for the life of me — ich kann beim besten Willen nicht

lose one's life — sein Leben verlieren

many lives were lost — viele Menschen kamen ums Leben

without loss of life — ohne Todesopfer

life is not worth living — das Leben ist nicht lebenswert

marry early in life — früh heiraten

late in life — erst im fortgeschrittenen Alter

for life — lebenslänglich [inhaftiert]

he's doing life — (coll.) er sitzt lebenslänglich (ugs.)

get life — (coll.) lebenslänglich kriegen (ugs.)

expectation of life — Lebenserwartung, die

get the fright/shock of one's life — (coll.) zu Tode erschrecken/den Schock seines Lebens bekommen (ugs.)

have the time of one's life — sich hervorragend amüsieren

he will do anything for a quiet life — für ihn ist die Hauptsache, dass er seine Ruhe hat

make life easy for oneself/somebody — es sich (Dat.) /jemandem leicht machen

make life difficult for oneself/somebody — sich (Dat.) /jemandem das Leben schwer machen

this is the life! — (expr. content) so lässt sich's leben!

that's life, life's like that — so ist das Leben [nun mal]

not on your life — (coll.) nie im Leben! (ugs.)

save one's/somebody's life — sein Leben/jemandem das Leben retten

something is as much as somebody's life is worth — mit etwas setzt jemand sein Leben aufs Spiel

take one's [own] life — sich (Dat.) das Leben nehmen

take one's life in one's hands — sein Leben riskieren

get a life — (coll.) was aus seinem Leben machen

2) (energy, animation) Leben, das

be the life and soul of the party — der Mittelpunkt der Party sein

there is still life in something — in etwas (Dat.) steckt noch Leben

3) (living things and their activity) Leben, das

bird/insect life — die Vogelwelt/die Insekten

4) (living form or model)

draw somebody from life — jemanden nach dem Leben zeichnen

as large as life — (life-size) lebensgroß; (in person) in voller Schönheit (ugs. scherzh.)

larger than life — überzeichnet

true to life — wahrheitsgetreu

5) (specific aspect) [Privat-, Wirtschafts-, Dorf]leben, das

in this life — (on earth) in diesem Leben

the other or the future or the next life — (in heaven) das zukünftige Leben [nach dem Tode]

eternal or everlasting life — ewiges Leben

daily life — das Alltagsleben

see life — etwas von der Welt sehen

6) (of battery, lightbulb, etc.) Lebensdauer, die

* * *

plural - lives; noun

1) (the quality belonging to plants and animals which distinguishes them from rocks, minerals etc and things which are dead: Doctors are fighting to save the child's life.) das Leben

2) (the period between birth and death: He had a long and happy life.) das Leben

3) (liveliness: She was full of life and energy.) das Leben

4) (a manner of living: She lived a life of ease and idleness.) das Leben

5) (the period during which any particular state exists: He had many different jobs during his working life.) das Leben

6) (living things: It is now believed that there may be life on Mars; animal life.) das Leben

7) (the story of a life: He has written a life of Churchill.) die Lebensbeschreibung

8) (life imprisonment: He was given life for murder.) lebenslängliche Haftstrafe, lebenslang

•

- academic.ru/42849/lifeless">lifeless
- lifelike
- life-and-death
- lifebelt
- lifeboat
- lifebuoy
- life-cycle
- life expectancy
- lifeguard
- life-jacket
- lifeline
- lifelong
- life-saving
- life-sized
- life-size
- lifetime
- as large as life
- bring to life
- come to life
- for life
- the life and soul of the party
- not for the life of me
- not on your life! - take life
- take one's life
- take one's life in one's hands
- to the life
* * *

life

<pl lives>

[laɪf, pl laɪvz]

I. n

1. (existence) Leben nt

cats are supposed to have nine lives man sagt, Katzen haben neun Leben nt

run for your \life! renn um dein Leben!

it's a matter of \life and death! es geht um Leben und Tod!

a \life and death issue eine Frage, die über Leben und Tod entscheiden kann

in a previous \life in einem früheren Leben

to believe in \life after death an ein Leben nach dem Tod[e] glauben

to depart this \life ( euph form) verscheiden euph geh

to give [or lay down] one's \life for sb/sth sein Leben für jdn/etw geben

to lose one's \life sein Leben lassen, ums Leben kommen

to save sb's \life jdm das Leben retten

to seek sb's \life jdm nach dem Leben trachten

to take sb's \life ( form) jdn töten [o umbringen]

to take one's own \life sich dat [selbst] das Leben nehmen

2. no pl (quality, force) Leben nt

\life is a precious gift das Leben ist ein wertvolles Gut

he tried to discover some sign of \life in the boy's body er versuchte irgendein Lebenszeichen im Körper des Jungen festzustellen

I love \life ich liebe das Leben

to be one/another of \life's great mysteries ( hum) eines/ein weiteres der großen Geheimnisse des Lebens sein

3. no pl (living things collectively) Leben nt

there are no signs of \life on the planet auf dem Planeten gibt es keinen Hinweis auf Leben

animal \life Tierwelt f

plant \life Pflanzenwelt f

insect \life Welt f der Insekten, Insekten pl

intelligent/sentient \life intelligentes/empfindendes Leben

4. no pl (mode or aspect of existence) Leben nt

to be deeply rooted in American \life tief im Leben der Amerikaner verwurzelt sein

family \life Familienleben nt

love \life Liebesleben nt

private \life Privatleben nt

working \life Arbeitsleben nt

5. no pl (energy) Lebendigkeit f

come on, show a little \life! los, jetzt zeig' mal ein bisschen Temperament! fam

put more \life into your voice bringen Sie etwas mehr Timbre in die Stimme

there isn't much \life here hier ist nicht viel los

to be full of \life voller Leben sein, vor Leben [nur so] sprühen

to bring sth to \life etw lebendiger machen

to come to \life lebendig werden fig

after an hour the party finally came to \life nach einer Stunde kam endlich Leben in die Party

6. (total circumstances of individual) Leben nt

teaching has been her \life der Lehrberuf war ihr Leben

she only wants two things in \life sie wünscht sich nur zwei Dinge im Leben

who's the man in your \life now? [und] wer ist der neue Mann in deinem Leben?

a dull/exciting \life ein langweiliges/aufregendes Leben

to make [or start] a new \life ein neues Leben anfangen [o beginnen]

to want sth out of [or in] \life etw vom Leben erwarten

7. (person) Menschenleben nt

how many lives were lost in the fire? wie viele Menschenleben hat der Brand gekostet?

to save a \life ein Menschenleben retten

8. (human activities) Leben nt

I left home at 16 to see \life ich ging mit 16 von zu Hause fort, um etwas vom Leben und von der Welt zu sehen

to give sb an outlook on \life jdm eine Lebenseinstellung vermitteln

9. (biography) Biografie f, Lebensbeschreibung f

10. (time until death) Leben nt

▪ for \life friendship lebenslang

I believe marriage is for \life ich finde, eine Ehe sollte für das ganze Leben geschlossen werden

he's behind bars for \life er sitzt lebenslänglich [hinter Gittern] fam

a job for \life eine Stelle auf Lebenszeit

11. (duration) of a device, battery Lebensdauer f, Nutzungsdauer f; of an institution Bestehen nt kein pl; of a contract Laufzeit f

during the \life of the present parliament während der jetzigen Legislaturperiode [des Parlaments]

12. no pl ( fam: prison sentence) lebenslänglich

to be doing/get \life lebenslänglich sitzen fam/bekommen

13. no pl ART

to draw [or sketch] sb/sth from \life jdn/etw nach einem Modell zeichnen/skizzieren

taken from the \life nach einem Modell

14. (reality)

true to \life wirklichkeitsgetreu

15.

▶ \life's a bitch (sl) das Leben kann manchmal schon verdammt hart sein! fam

▶ for dear \life verzweifelt

she hung on for dear \life sie klammerte sich fest, als hinge ihr Leben davon ab

▶ to frighten [or scare] the \life out of sb jdn furchtbar [o zu Tode] erschrecken

▶ for the \life of me ( fam) um alles in der Welt fam

▶ not for the \life of me nicht um alles in der Welt

▶ to get a \life aufwachen fig, auf den Boden der Tatsachen zurückkommen

get a \life! komm endlich auf den Boden der Tatsachen zurück!

▶ the good \life das süße Leben, das [o die] Dolce Vita

▶ it's a hard \life! ( iron fam) das Leben ist eins der härtesten fam

▶ how's \life [treating you]? ( fam) wie geht's [denn so]? fam

▶ larger than \life car, house riesig, riesengroß; person energiegeladen und charismatisch

▶ to lead [or live] the \life of Riley ( dated fam) leben wie Gott in Frankreich

▶ not on your \life! ( fam) nie im Leben! fam

▶ to be the \life [ BRIT and soul] of the/any party der [strahlende] Mittelpunkt der/jeder Party sein

▶ \life's rich tapestry die Sonnen- und Schattenseiten des Lebens

▶ to roar [or thunder] into \life mit aufheulendem Motor losfahren/starten

▶ to save one's [own] \life:

he couldn't sing to save his \life er konnte ums Verrecken nicht singen sl

▶ to be set [up] for \life für den Rest des Lebens ausgesorgt haben

▶ to take one's \life in one's hands ( fam) Kopf und Kragen riskieren fam

▶ that's \life! [das ist] Schicksal! fam, so ist das Leben [eben]!

▶ this is the \life [for me]! so lässt sich's leben! fam, Mensch, ist das ein Leben! fam

▶ to be sb to the \life ( dated) jdm wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten sein

that sketch is Joanna to the \life diese Zeichnung trifft Joanna aufs Haar

▶ one's \life [or \life's] work jds Lebenswerk

II. n modifier

\life drawing/[drawing] class Aktzeichnung f/Aktzeichnen nt (Kunststunde, in der nach Modell gemalt wird)

* * *
[laɪf]
n pl lives

1) Leben nt

bird/plant life — die Vogel-/Pflanzenwelt

there is not much insect life here — hier gibt es nicht viele Insekten

drawn from life — lebensnah

to draw from life (Art) — nach dem Leben zeichnen

to the life — lebensecht

the battle resulted in great loss of life — bei der Schlacht kamen viele ums Leben

this is a matter of life and death — hier geht es um Leben und Tod

a life and death struggle — ein Kampf auf Leben und Tod

life after death — das Leben nach dem Tod

life begins at 40 — das Leben fängt mit 40 (erst richtig) an

to be tired of life — des Lebens überdrüssig sein

life goes on — das Leben geht weiter

to bring sb back to life — jdn wiederbeleben, jdn ins Leben zurückrufen

his book brings history to life — sein Buch lässt die Geschichte lebendig werden

to come to life (fig) — lebendig werden

I'm the sort of person who comes to life in the evenings — ich bin ein Typ, der erst abends munter wird

after half an hour the discussion came to life — nach einer halben Stunde kam Leben in die Diskussion

to put new life into sb — jdm wieder Auftrieb geben

for dear life — verzweifelt

they swam for dear life —

they looked at him in the oxygen tent fighting for dear life — sie sahen, wie er im Sauerstoffzelt um sein Leben kämpfte

at my time of life — in meinem Alter

marriage should be for life — eine Ehe sollte fürs Leben geschlossen werden

he's got a job for life — er hat eine Stelle auf Lebenszeit

the murderer was imprisoned for life — der Mörder wurde zu lebenslänglicher Freiheitsstrafe verurteilt

he's doing life (for murder) (inf) — er sitzt lebenslänglich (wegen Mord) (inf)

he got life (inf) — er hat lebenslänglich gekriegt (inf)

2)

(= individual life) how many lives were lost? — wie viele (Menschen) sind ums Leben gekommen?

the lives of the prisoners — das Leben der Gefangenen

I've got a new man in my life — in meinem Leben gibt es einen neuen Mann

to take sb's life — jdn umbringen

to take one's own life — sich (dat) das Leben nehmen

to save sb's life (lit) — jdm das Leben retten; (fig) jdn retten

I couldn't do it to save my life — ich kann es beim besten Willen nicht

the church is my life — die Kirche ist mein ganzes Leben

to rule sb's life — jds Leben bestimmen

the suspected murderer is on trial for his life —

in the next life — im nächsten Leben

early in life, in early life — in frühen Jahren

later in life, in later life — in späteren Jahren, später im Leben

she leads a busy life — bei ihr ist immer etwas los

she began ( her working) life as a teacher — sie begann ihr Berufsleben als Lehrerin

the book started life as a screenplay — das Buch war ursprünglich ein Drehbuch

all his life — sein ganzes Leben lang

I've never been to London in my life — ich war in meinem ganzen Leben noch nicht in London

to fight for one's life — um sein Leben kämpfen

run for your lives! — rennt um euer Leben!

it gave me the fright of my life — es hat mich zu Tode erschreckt

I can't for the life of me... (inf) — ich kann beim besten Willen nicht...

never in my life have I heard such nonsense — ich habe mein Lebtag noch nicht or noch nie im Leben so einen Unsinn gehört

not on your life! (inf) — ich bin doch nicht verrückt! (inf)

would you ever disobey him? – not on your life! (inf) — würdest du je seine Befehle missachten? – nie im Leben!

get a life! (inf) — sonst hast du keine Probleme? (inf)

to have a life — etwas vom Leben haben

to have a life of one's own — sein eigenes Leben führen

it seemed to have a life of its own —

he is a good/bad life (Insur) — er ist ein niedriges/hohes Risiko

3)

(= the world, social activity) to see life — die Welt sehen

there isn't much life here in the evenings — hier ist abends nicht viel Leben or nicht viel los

4) (= liveliness) Leben nt

those children are full of life! — diese Kinder stecken voller Leben or sind sehr lebhaft!

was full of life —

he's still got so much life in him — er ist noch so vital or steckt noch voller Leben

there's life in the old girl yet (inf) — sie ist noch schwer aktiv (inf); (of car) die Kiste bringts noch (sl)

of every party — er bringt Leben in jede Party

of the party — John will überall im Mittelpunkt stehen

5) (= way of life) Leben nt

village life — das Leben auf dem Dorf

this is the life! — ja, ist das ein Leben!

what a life! — was für ein Leben!

such is life, that's life — so ist das Leben

it's a good life — es ist ein schönes Leben

the good life — das süße Leben

6) (= useful or active life) Lebensdauer f

during the life of the present Parliament —

there's not much life left in the battery, the battery's nearing the end of its life — die Batterie machts nicht mehr lange (inf)

7) (= biography) Biografie f; (of saint, king etc) Lebensbeschreibung f

* * *

life [laıf] pl lives [laıvz] s

1. (organisches) Leben:

how did life begin? wie ist das Leben entstanden?

2. Leben(skraft) n(f)

3. Leben n:

a) Lebenserscheinungen pl

b) Lebewesen pl:

there is no life on the moon auf dem Mond gibt es kein Leben;

marine life das Leben im Meer, die Lebenserscheinungen oder Lebewesen im Meer

4. (Menschen) Leben n:

they lost their lives sie verloren ihr Leben, sie kamen ums Leben;

three lives were lost drei Menschenleben sind zu beklagen;

with great sacrifice of life mit schweren Verlusten an Menschenleben;

risk life and limb Leib und Leben riskieren

5. Leben n (eines Einzelwesens):

a matter (question) of life and death eine lebenswichtige Angelegenheit (Frage);

early in life in jungen Jahren;

my early life meine Jugend;

late in life in vorgerücktem Alter;

as much as one’s life is worth lebensgefährlich, weitS. sehr gefährlich oder riskant;

as if ( oder though) his life depended on it als ob sein Leben davon abhinge, als ob es um sein Leben ginge;

he’s out of my life er existiert für mich überhaupt nicht mehr; → danger A 1, matter A 3, own Bes Redew, risk B 1

6. a) Leben n, Lebenszeit f, Lebensdauer f ( auch TECH einer Maschine etc), Dauer f, Bestehen n:

all his life sein ganzes Leben lang;

the life of a book die Erfolgszeit eines Buches;

during the life of the republic während des Bestehens der Republik; → expectation 3

b) WIRTSCH, JUR Laufzeit f (eines Wechsels, Vertrags etc), besonders WIRTSCH Haltbarkeit f, Lagerfähigkeit f:

the life of packaged fresh meat

7. Leben n, Lebensweise f, -führung f, -art f, -wandel m: → anything A 2, married A 1, saint A 1

8. Leben(sbeschreibung) n(f), Biografie f

9. Leben n, menschliches Tun und Treiben, Welt f:

life in Australia das Leben in Australien;

see life das Leben kennenlernen oder genießen

10. Leben n, Schwung m:

full of life lebendig, voller Leben;

the life of the Constitution der wesentliche Inhalt der Verfassung;

he was the life and soul of the party er brachte Schwung in die Party, er unterhielt die ganze Party

11. KUNST Leben n:

from (the) life nach dem Leben, nach der Natur; → large A 1

12. Versicherungswesen:

a) auf Lebenszeit Versicherte(r) m/f(m) (im Hinblick auf die Lebenserwartung)

b) auch life business Lebensversicherungsgeschäft n

13. JUR umg lebenslängliche Freiheitsstrafe:

he is doing life er sitzt lebenslänglich;

he got life er bekam „lebenslänglich“Besondere Redewendungen: for life

a) fürs (ganze) Leben, für den Rest seines Lebens,

b) besonders JUR, POL lebenslänglich, auf Lebenszeit appointed for life auf Lebenszeit ernannt;

imprisonment for life lebenslängliche Freiheitsstrafe;

not for the life of me umg nicht um alles in der Welt;

I couldn’t get to sleep for the life of me umg ich konnte ums Verrecken nicht einschlafen;

not on your life umg ganz bestimmt nicht, unter keinen Umständen;

to the life nach dem Leben, lebensecht, naturgetreu;

upon my life! so wahr ich lebe!;

that’s life so ist nun einmal das Leben;

music was his life die Musik war sein Leben;

where ( oder while) there’s life there’s hope (Sprichwort) MED man darf die Hoffnung nie aufgeben, weitS. a. es hofft der Mensch, solange er lebt;

bring to life

a) auch put life into beleben, Leben oder Schwung bringen in (akk), auch jemanden in Schwung bringen

b) ins Leben rufen come to life sich beleben, (auch Person) in Schwung kommen;

after some time the party came to life nach einiger Zeit kam Leben oder Schwung in die Party;

come back to life

a) wieder zu(m) Bewusstsein oder zu sich kommen,

b) wieder gesund werden lead ( oder live) the life of Riley Br umg wie Gott in Frankreich leben;

run for dear ( oder one’s) life um sein Leben laufen;

I couldn’t get it open to save my life umg ich brachte es nicht ums Verrecken auf;

sell one’s life dearly sein Leben teuer verkaufen;

show (signs of) life Lebenszeichen von sich geben;

seek sb’s life jemandem nach dem Leben trachten;

take sb’s life jemanden umbringen;

take one’s own life sich das Leben nehmen;

take one’s life in one’s (own) hands umg sein Leben riskieren oder aufs Spiel setzen; → bet B, bowl¹ 1 b, breathe B 1, bring back 4, charm B 2

* * *

noun

, pl. lives

1) Leben, das

it is a matter of life and death — es geht [dabei] um Leben und Tod; (fig.): (it is of vital importance) es ist äußerst wichtig (to für)

come to life — [Bild, Statue:] lebendig werden

run etc. for one's life — um sein Leben rennen usw.

I cannot for the life of me — ich kann beim besten Willen nicht

lose one's life — sein Leben verlieren

many lives were lost — viele Menschen kamen ums Leben

without loss of life — ohne Todesopfer

life is not worth living — das Leben ist nicht lebenswert

marry early in life — früh heiraten

late in life — erst im fortgeschrittenen Alter

for life — lebenslänglich [inhaftiert]

he's doing life — (coll.) er sitzt lebenslänglich (ugs.)

get life — (coll.) lebenslänglich kriegen (ugs.)

expectation of life — Lebenserwartung, die

get the fright/shock of one's life — (coll.) zu Tode erschrecken/den Schock seines Lebens bekommen (ugs.)

have the time of one's life — sich hervorragend amüsieren

he will do anything for a quiet life — für ihn ist die Hauptsache, dass er seine Ruhe hat

make life easy for oneself/somebody — es sich (Dat.) /jemandem leicht machen

make life difficult for oneself/somebody — sich (Dat.) /jemandem das Leben schwer machen

this is the life! — (expr. content) so lässt sich's leben!

that's life, life's like that — so ist das Leben [nun mal]

not on your life — (coll.) nie im Leben! (ugs.)

save one's/somebody's life — sein Leben/jemandem das Leben retten

something is as much as somebody's life is worth — mit etwas setzt jemand sein Leben aufs Spiel

take one's [own] life — sich (Dat.) das Leben nehmen

take one's life in one's hands — sein Leben riskieren

get a life — (coll.) was aus seinem Leben machen

2) (energy, animation) Leben, das

be the life and soul of the party — der Mittelpunkt der Party sein

there is still life in something — in etwas (Dat.) steckt noch Leben

3) (living things and their activity) Leben, das

bird/insect life — die Vogelwelt/die Insekten

4) (living form or model)

draw somebody from life — jemanden nach dem Leben zeichnen

as large as life — (life-size) lebensgroß; (in person) in voller Schönheit (ugs. scherzh.)

larger than life — überzeichnet

true to life — wahrheitsgetreu

5) (specific aspect) [Privat-, Wirtschafts-, Dorf]leben, das

in this life — (on earth) in diesem Leben

the other or the future or the next life — (in heaven) das zukünftige Leben [nach dem Tode]

eternal or everlasting life — ewiges Leben

daily life — das Alltagsleben

see life — etwas von der Welt sehen

6) (of battery, lightbulb, etc.) Lebensdauer, die

* * *

n.

(§ pl.: lives)

= Leben -- n.

Lebensdauer f.

English-german dictionary > life
17 bitter struggle

упорная борьба

all-absorbing struggle — борьба, требующая затраты всех сил

life-and-death struggle — борьба не на жизнь, а на смерть

at the highest point of the struggle — в разгаре борьбы

tough struggle for victory — упорная борьба за победу

the struggle for existence — борьба за существование

English-Russian base dictionary > bitter struggle
18 Kampf

m; -(e)s, Kämpfe fight; (Schlacht) battle; fig. fight, battle; schwerer: struggle ( alle um for; gegen against); (Konflikt) conflict (auch POL.); (Fehde) feud; (Rivalität) rivalry; (innerer, seelischer Kampf) struggle, battle (with o.s.), inner conflict; (sportlicher Wettstreit) contest; (Spiel) match; (Boxen) fight; Kampf ums Dasein fight for survival; Kampf dem Hunger etc. war on hunger etc.; Kampf auf Leben und Tod life-and-death struggle; jemandem / einer Sache den Kampf ansagen declare war on s.o. / s.th.; es kam zum Kampf fighting broke out; im Kampf fallen die in battle, be killed in action; auf in den Kampf! hum. once more unto the breach!

* * *

der Kampf

(Gefecht) combat; struggle; battle; fighting; fight;

(Wettkampf) contest

* * *
Kạmpf [kampf]
m -(e)s, -e
['kɛmpfə] fight, struggle (um for); (MIL AUCH) combat; (MIL = Gefecht) battle; (MIL = Feindbegegnung) engagement, encounter; (= Boxkampf) fight, bout, contest
jdm/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen (fig) — to declare war on sb/sth

den Kampf ( gegen jdn/etw) aufnehmen — to commence battle (against sb/sth); (fig) to take up the fight or struggle (against sb/sth)

den Kampf/die Kämpfe einstellen — to stop fighting

den Kampf um etw verloren geben — to abandon the struggle for sth

den Kampf aufgeben — to give up the struggle

den Kampf abbrechen (Sport) — to stop the fight

es kam zum Kampf — clashes occurred, fighting broke out

auf in den Kampf! (hum) — once more unto the breach! (hum)

er ist im Kampf gefallen — he fell in action or battle

im Kampf für die Freiheit — in the fight or struggle for freedom

im Kampf für Frankreich — in the battle for France

der Kampf ums Dasein — the struggle for existence

der Kampf der Geschlechter or zwischen den Geschlechtern — the battle of the sexes

der Kampf um die Macht — the battle or struggle for power

ein Kampf auf Leben und Tod — a fight to the death

Kampf dem Atomtod! — fight the nuclear menace!

innere Kämpfe — inner conflicts

* * *

der

1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) fight

2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) fight

3) (a (usually boxing) contest: a bout of fifteen five-minute rounds.) bout

4) ((an act of) fighting: The two knights met each other in single combat.) combat

5) (any contest between two people or two sides: a duel for first place.) duel

6) (an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) struggle

* * *

Kampf

<-[e]s, Kämpfe>

[kampf, pl ˈkɛmpfə]

m

1. MIL (Gefecht) battle

den \Kampf aufnehmen to go into battle

den \Kampf [o die Kämpfe] einstellen (geh) to cease fighting

im \Kampf fallen to fall in battle, to be killed in action

zum \Kampf kommen a fight breaks out, clashes occur

sich akk [jdm] zum \Kampf stellen to be prepared to go into battle

in den \Kampf [gegen jdn/etw] ziehen to take up arms [against sb/sth]; (eine Herausforderung annehmen) to accept a challenge

2. SPORT fight

den \Kampf abbrechen to stop the fight

einen \Kampf kämpfen to put up a fight

3. (Auseinandersetzung) fight; (innere Auseinandersetzung) struggle

innere Kämpfe inner struggles

der \Kampf der Geschlechter the battle of the sexes

ein \Kampf auf Leben und Tod a life and death struggle

4. (das Ringen)

der \Kampf für [o um] etw akk/gegen etw akk the fight [or struggle] for/against sth

der \Kampf ums Dasein the struggle for existence

den \Kampf aufgeben to give up the struggle

5.

▶ jdm/etw den \Kampf ansagen to declare war on sb/sth

▶ auf in den \Kampf! (hum fam) let's get cracking!

* * *

der; Kampf[e]s, Kämpfe

1) (militärisch) battle (um for)

nach wochenlangen erbitterten Kämpfen — after weeks of bitter fighting

er ist im Kampf gefallen — he fell or was killed in action or combat

2) (zwischen persönlichen Gegnern) fight; (fig.) struggle

ein Kampf aller gegen alle — a free-for-all

ein Kampf Mann gegen Mann — a hand-to-hand fight

ein Kampf auf Leben und Tod — a fight to the death

3) (WettKampf) contest; (Boxen) contest; fight; bout

sich einen spannenden Kampf liefern — produce an exciting contest

4) (fig.) struggle, fight (um, für for; gegen against)

der Kampf ums Dasein — the struggle for existence

jemandem/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen — declare war on somebody/something

der Kampf zwischen den Geschlechtern — the battle of the sexes

* * *

Kampf m; -(e)s, Kämpfe fight; (Schlacht) battle; fig fight, battle; schwerer: struggle ( alle

um for;

gegen against); (Konflikt) conflict ( auch POL); (Fehde) feud; (Rivalität) rivalry; (innerer, seelischer Kampf) struggle, battle (with o.s.), inner conflict; (sportlicher Wettstreit) contest; (Spiel) match; (Boxen) fight;

Kampf ums Dasein fight for survival;

Kampf dem Hunger etc war on hunger etc;

Kampf auf Leben und Tod life-and-death struggle;

jemandem/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen declare war on sb/sth;

es kam zum Kampf fighting broke out;

im Kampf fallen die in battle, be killed in action;

auf in den Kampf! hum once more unto the breach!

* * *

der; Kampf[e]s, Kämpfe

1) (militärisch) battle (um for)

nach wochenlangen erbitterten Kämpfen — after weeks of bitter fighting

er ist im Kampf gefallen — he fell or was killed in action or combat

2) (zwischen persönlichen Gegnern) fight; (fig.) struggle

ein Kampf aller gegen alle — a free-for-all

ein Kampf Mann gegen Mann — a hand-to-hand fight

ein Kampf auf Leben und Tod — a fight to the death

3) (WettKampf) contest; (Boxen) contest; fight; bout

sich einen spannenden Kampf liefern — produce an exciting contest

4) (fig.) struggle, fight (um, für for; gegen against)

der Kampf ums Dasein — the struggle for existence

jemandem/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen — declare war on somebody/something

der Kampf zwischen den Geschlechtern — the battle of the sexes

* * *

¨-e (Sport) m.

match n.

(§ pl.: matches) ¨-e m.

battle n.

campaign n.

contest n.

fight n.

struggle n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Kampf
19 борьба за существование

1) General subject: the battle of life, the scramble for a living, the struggle for existence, the struggle for survival, struggle for existence, fight for existence

2) Military: battle for survival

3) Economy: struggle structure for existence

4) Ecology: competition, life competition, struggle for life, vital contest

5) Makarov: the struggle for life

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > борьба за существование
20 kamp

sg - kampen, pl - kampe

1) борьба́ ж; би́тва ж

2) спорт. состяза́ние с, матч м

* * *

battle, combat, conflict, fight, game, match, play, scramble, scrimmage, struggle, tie

* * *

(en -e)

(også fig) fight,

( hård, langvarig) struggle ( fx the fight (, struggle) for freedom (, against poverty); the struggle for existence (, power)),

(fig også) battle ( fx the battle for promotion (, first place); the daily battle (el. struggle) to make ends meet);

( det at kæmpe, også mil.) fighting ( fx there was fighting in the streets);

(mil. også) action ( fx clear the decks for action; killed in action), combat ( fx armed combat; combat patrol, combat zone);

( enkelt kamp, mil.) action,

( mindre: træfning) engagement,

( større: slag) battle;

( sportskamp) match ( fx a football (, tennis) match),

( privat) game ( fx let's have a game of football);

[ kampen for tilværelsen] the struggle for life (el. existence);

[ føre en håbløs kamp] fight a losing battle;

[ hårde kampe]

(mil.) heavy fighting;

[ indre kamp] inward struggle;

[ kamp på liv og død] life-and-death struggle;

[ tage kampen op] give battle ( fx they stopped in their flight and gave battle); show fight;

[ tage kampen op med dem] make a stand against them;

[ overgive sig uden kamp] surrender without a fight (, without fighting, without offering resistance).

Danish-English dictionary > kamp

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the struggle for life (for existence)

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the struggle for life (for existence)

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